ALQUEVA
38.19765º N; 7.49294º W
The name of the Alqueva Dam comes from the village of Alqueva. Alqueva is also home to the largest ostrich breeding in Portugal.
Alqueva Dam
The Alqueva Dam is a Portuguese arch dam, located on the Guadiana River, in the Alentejo region.
The reservoir reaches, at the maximum level, 250 km², being then the largest artificial lake in Western Europe.
A well-developed commercial marina has grown-up to the southeast of the town of Amieira, which provides all types of boating services.
The Great Lake resulting from the Alqueva Reservoir provides the perfect place for spending a few days relaxing and in good company.
We are talking about one of the largest artificial lakes in Europe, built on the River Guadiana. It has a reservoir of 250km2 and covers five Alentejo municipalities, with many points of interest. The right bank offers the castles of Juromenha, Alandroal, Terena, Monsaraz, and Portel, and on the left bank, Mourão and Moura provide spectacular viewpoints over this reflecting pool.
The lake has brought an amazing environment to this region. Where once there were fields of olive trees, cork oaks, and holm oaks, today there is water and renewed life, with optimal conditions for outdoor activities and for water sports such as sailing, water-skiing, and wakeboarding, or for invigorating trips by canoe or kayak. For lovers of hiking and biking, there are marked trails to be followed. They are a good way to discover the customs and traditions and to mix with the local population.
It's a great place to surprise the family with an outing through the scenic roads around Alqueva or, better still, renting a houseboat and sleeping under the stars – which is also an idea worth considering for a romantic weekend. Don’t forget that you are in a region where the sky is considered by UNESCO a reservation for stargazing. At night, public lighting is minimized to afford the perfect conditions to see the sky, even for the most inexperienced astronomers.
You absolutely must visit the new Aldeia da Luz, the only village to be submerged by the dam waters, and which had to be literally relocated. Incidentally, a Museum was created here, the greater part of whose collection consists of objects from the inhabitants, and where all the memories of the old village are recorded.
The town of Monsaraz is also unmissable. A preserved medieval town-museum, complete with walls and streets of schist that delight and surprise. Very close by, in the area of the Convent of Orada, the square-shaped Cromlech of Xerez is also a must-see.
38.40026º N; 7.35546º W
LUZ
38.34422º N; 7.38127º W
A large part of the territory of this parish was submerged by the waters of the dam of Alqueva, as of 2002. A new village was built, located about three kilometers from the old village, where all the inhabitants of Luz moved.
In 2002, 423 inhabitants were transferred to the new houses. In 2012 there were 297 residents. And about a hundred houses were unoccupied.
In the school which, at the time of its opening, had 28 children, in 2012 there were only eight and in 2015 only 1.
